Human
life is really very adventurous. It is full of struggles some encounter
struggles and some are born with golden spoons in their mouth. In Mirigaon
of Disang Mukh, which is adorned with �Oinitom�- the colloquial song o the
place, was born a versatile genius an intellectual lady known as
Phuleswari Dutta in the year 1920. Her father late Bogaram Saikia, at that
time was working years, she overcame death three times. First she was
drowned in Brahmaputra River, then in Dikhow River. Again interestingly at
the age of three months only, when her mother left in her field for
reaping rice, she was about to be trampled over by a buffalo but luckily
she was saved. May be to spread the fragrance of her talent, almighty had
saved her from demise. When she first learns to utter words, she tried to
express her feelings through Miri language. At the age of three, after her
brother was born, her family shifter to Distal, she joined Distal. She
joined distal girl�s school with her aunt at the age of four years. There
is one saying "Morning shows the day"- the same thing happened with her.
Her activities in childhood reflected that she will be a shining star in
the firmament of success in future. Little Phool with her aunt appeared
the lower primary scholarship exam and passed with flying colors securing
scholarship of Rs. 3/. In 1928 she took admission in Phuleswari girls ME
School and she got two times double promotion and in 1930 she qualified in
seventh standard and passed ME examination.
In the year 1930, she organized "Bangaon Mahila Samiti
and invited Late Kamalaya Kokoti and elected her as president and Late
Himalata Borah as chief guest. In the same year another meeting of student
union was organized under the Presidenship of Late Sonaram Dutta. In that
meeting she delivered her first speech based on powers and activities of
students and her superb speech left a deep impression on the hearts of the
people present there. Moreover, Phuleswari Dutta also organized the death
anniversary of "Mahapurush Sankardev" at Sri Sri Vishnu Dol under the
Presidentship of "Upanyash Samrat" Late Rajanikanta Bordoloi". She had
written an essay on "Mahapurush Sankardev" and recited the essay on that
meeting. All the people present there were mesmerized by her recitation
and recognized her inborn talent. After that Late Prafulla Chandra Baruah
and Late Padmadhar Chaliha, Late Puspadhar Chaliha and Giridra Nath Gogoi
decided to give her the opportunity for higher education. But
unfortunately she was achieved a scholarship of Rs-10/ to undertake a
senior training at Nagaon. Farther she got a scholarship of Rs 30/ from
Sibsagar local board to study "Midwife" in Calcutta (Now Kolkata).
Although, Late Bhuban Chandra Gogoi hailed her in this aspect, her
guardians opposed saying that studying "Midwife" might hamper her caste.
Finally, she was inspired to study at Nagaon. She was inspired in the
field of academics by Late Jugen Chandra Hazarika, teacher of Sibsagar
Bezbaruah School, Laxmi Priya Chaliha, Head mistress of Phuleswari School,
her uncle, and her cloths. Now also she remembers her and feels indebted
to her for her help. From her very childhood, she was studious. Due to
lack of books, she used to go to school early for revising her lessons.
One of the senior students criticized her hand writings. After that her
handwriting improved a lot and became very eligible. Not only in regard to
handwriting but also regard to spelling, she became conscious. Thus, she
is the embodiment of sincerity and determination. Astonishing her mother
got fed up of the burden of the family and prayed to god so that her
Phuleswari might not get promotion. She had done so because she wanted her
daughter to help her in her household works. On the country, her neighbors
blessed her and she thought that because of that blessing she became
eligible for double promotion.
She got a scholarship of senior training but due to
young age, she was compelled to take the junior training. In 1932, she
passed this training with honors. After undertaking training at Nagaon,
the administrative committee of Nagaon Mission School wrote a letter to
her uncle to appoint her as a teacher in Golaghat Mission School. But at
that time, due to social problems, her uncle forbade her to take their
offer. As a consequence, she joined No.3 Primary school at Rs-15/. After
working for a few months, she joined in Kuwarpur Girls M.V school as
headmistress with a salary of Rs-25/. She used to walk daily 10-12 km to
go to school for teaching and oared a sincere service to her students.
In 1939 she passed matriculation examination conducted
by Calcutta University securing first division with letter marks in two
subjects. From Sibsagar district headquarters she was the first student
who managed to pass this examination and that too with flying colors. Her
Assamese answer script was so impressive that Professor Late Jatindra Nath
Duwerah praised her and wished her a bright future.
Till 1947 Phuleswari worked in Kuwarpur Girls M.V
School. After that, she joined Phuleswari Girls high school. Her great
contribution to the world of academics made her laudable and she achieved
the ideal teacher award from Assam Government. She devoted 48 years of
sincere service as a teacher and gained the appreciation of the masses. In
1980 she retired from that particular school. During her service, she was
a true follower of discipline and punctuality and till now she observed it
with sincerity and dedication.
HER CONJUGAL LIFE:
In 1944, she stepped into a new conjugal life with
Mahendra Prasad Dutta. She became the successful mother of four sons and
one daughter. She was mentally affected after the demise of her grand
child in 1984 and at the demise of one and only son-in-law in 1988. She
encountered a lot of struggles in her life but with courage she overcame
it and was successful in delivering good education and upbringing to her
children who children who excel now in the field of teaching, medical
science etc. this active lady was also an expert in reaping, knitting,
weaving etc. she was passionate about swimming and singing folk songs. Her
melodious voice became an object of appreciation.
SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION:
It will not be an exaggeration if we say that Sri
Phuleswari Dutta is full fledged associated with almost all organizations
of Sibsagar. From her very childhood onwards, she was an active member in
many social functions and as a result her fame spread out not in Sibsagar
but also in Jorhat, Golaghat Teok, Digboi etc. And she also got the
opportunity to organize meetings in different places. In 1939, she gained
the appreciation from Late Nilamoni Phukan, president of all Assam Farmer
Association from held at Golaghat. From 1944, she worked as an active
member of Golaghat. From 1944, she worked as an active member of Golaghat
�Mahila Samiti�. In 1962 she delivered training to the elderly women under
the social welfare department of Assam and in the same year, she wrote one
famous play and made some women to act in that play. In many areas of
Sibsagar district, she presided over in more those forty meetings. She was
an active member in social organizations of Sibsagar. She got the
invitation for delivering her speech on Late Himla Baruah in the third
Annual day meet of "All Assam women Writer Association� at Jorhat. On the
eighth Annual day meet of that particular association she was the
president at Tinsukia. Her superb speech, with valuable message touched
the hearts the hearts and fascinated each and every women present over
there. At present, she is working as a President of Sibsagar district "Mahila
Samity" and as an editor of Sibsagar district �Maina Parijat� she took
active part in language movement and China�s attack. In all the aspects,
the women who helped her were Late Jyoti Prabha Chaliha, Khiroda Kumari
Baruah, Saraswati Kakoti, Kamala Baruah, Fatima Zamal, Late Mini Amons,
Late Hemlata Baruah, Tralukkyada Gogoi, Deepali Chaliha, Malina Ramswami
and Devabala Dutta etc. along with engaging herself in social activities,
she also provided succor to the flood victims, offered medical facilities
to poor people and till now she is doing all these activities with
dedication.
LITERARY CONTRIBUTION:
This great lady engaged herself in literary work from
her very childhood. At the tender age of nine, she wrote her poem �Satra
Sakti� in 1929. At the same time she also wrote another poem �Maniram
Dewanar Smritit�. She gained the appreciation of Late litterateur
Padmadhar Chaliha for writing a poem �Swaraj sandhan� in school magazine
called �Debi� from 1933-1934, she started writing poems and stories in
�Ahon� magazine, edited by Late Brinchi Kr Baruah. She was a regular
writer in Klormal School�s magazine �Banhi�. She was a versatile genius
and reflected her excellence in writing many superb short stories, which
got published in the famous magazine, �Abahon� at that time. Her works got
published under the pen name of Phool Saikia. For some days, she also
penned stories and poetry in the pen name of Nandita Baruah in various
magazines. Saganlal Jain translated one of her short stories �Santan� by
seeking her permission and published it in one Hindi Magazine. Many of her
poems were published in �Nabayog� magazine. In many news papers like
�Dainik Assam� �Himachal� etc her writing gained the appreciation of
readers. In 1979 she edited one mono-script �Puberun� on the occasion of
children day organized by Sibsagar Junali Sora. The cover page of
�Puberun� with her eligible handwriting was heart touching and laudable.
From 1976 she contributed a lot in the Radio channels of Dibrugarh by
reciting various poems and stories.
Phuleswari Dutta invited Mrs Macpherson, the wife of
the manager of Saraideo Tea garden to Rongpur sahity Sabha. Mrs Macherson
was a woman of literature who was much spell bound by the poem recitation
of Phuleswari Dutta that she called Dutta to Saraideo to discuss on
literature. Some of her handwritten works are as follows: three short
stories collection, two books of poetry, seven mono act plays, more than
fifty prose pieces etc. Recently the famous love poet Hiren Bhattacharya
went to her residence and encouraged her to publish her valuable works.
Presently she has started publishing a collection of
short stories viz, �Moroha Phulor Papori� and "Stories of Ramayana", for
children. She had written �Akonir O, Aa, Ka, Kha� and �Jonakir Pohar�, in
simple language giving concern to child psychology. �Jonakir Pohar�
consists of 18 ideal short stories which are beneficial for children. She
reflected her dedication and devotion to the history of Assam and India by
her superb historical works based on Mahabharata and Srimanta Sankardeva
etc.
After going through her �Jonaki Pohar�, former
president of Assam Sahitya Sabha. Biren Borkakoty commented that Sri
Phuleswari Dutta was filly aware of child psychology and her work �Jonaki
Pohor� contributed a lot in increasing the interest of the children
towards the ideal leaders of our country. To put in a nut shell her works
on ideal leaders of our country. To put it in a nutshell her works on
children have not only touched the hearts of children but also fascinated
them to a great extent. She had written an Assamese grammar for class V in
a very simple and easy language for children. That grammar book is easily
comprehensible to everyone. As for instance it reflects the distinctive
parts of sentences and in which parts of speech they belong to. Thus that
book contributed a lot in improving the children in grammatical aspects.
She is writing a book on phrases and idioms in alphabetically systematic
order which a book contribute a lot in enriching Assamese literature of
our Assamese society. Her three short story books are in the process of
publication- many of them are published in some newspapers like �Abahon� "Dainik
Axom" and �Himachal� etc. and some are still to be published. Each short
story reflected her keen observation on characters. As for example in
�Abahon� her short story entitled �Bipojjoy� enlightens the issues of the
present society. Her stories lucidly reflect her mindset. She is
patriotic. She regarded the problems of society as her own. To say in
short she was an epitome of altruism.
To remove the evils of social practices and corruption
from the society, she took writing as a medium for this purpose and the
best specimen in this regard is her seven mono act plays, her great
collection of poetry includes �Sopun Madhuri�, �Modar Phool�, and �Shishu
Barshar Gaan� etc. these poetry reflected her philanthropist as well as
patriotism.
She reflected the music of her heart through her
fabulous poem:
"Hiyar xuwadi ban
Xeye Jodi hoi gaon
Xeye Jodi hoi xaptaxur
Kolizar ronga tez
Loi Jodi ronga Joba
Tare xoite roise jam
Xapunar xur"
Her powerful writings had shown the right path to the
aching hearts of the common masses to get rid of poverty, superstition and
domination. Her work �Jugor Dabit Aaji� reflected this:
"Bhangide Xuxita Xaxakar dol,
Bhangide dhanik bonikar BAL,
Natun jagat gorhi natun xomaj
Houk aaji Mohapuja Naradebotar
Jugar dabi aaji Jonatar xama
Ashikar aboxan houk
Kalux Kalima
Paradhinatar, Sarthapareter"
The poem �Sishubarsar gan� is a unique poem by this
bold lady who fought against injustice for the sake of truth. Though she
was engulfed in deep pain seeing the moral degradation, yet she shows her
hope in children. This is clearly portrayed in her poem �Joyjarthe�.
"Manabata mohabudh hiyat Jagatuli
Aakonil gai Jaigaon
Satabdir itihas Gourabre jilikai
Natunar Kore Abhijan
One of her best poem enlightening her patriotic
spirit and feminism is as follows:
�Moi Axomiya nari
Romani xulabh jat aisharya rashira
Abinash adhogan gun garimare
Axomar itihas jilikai rakha
Gourabare Jugajoye
Moie xai Axomia nari".
Declaring the glory of Assamese woman, the poet
worried seeing the nature of present day Assamese woman.
Kundur atitar Kuneo najonakoi
Hoitu asdtitte muyr theakibo herai
Xaidin moi nibisaru nibisaru��.
Xaidin nalage ahibo
Mur babe nahe xaidin
Bankaora buta basa guna kota riha mekhelar
Romani sulabh mur aisharya raxire
Axomi mari hoi rakhu jen khiyati
Isha saranat mur aiye mathu stuti".
She achieved high appreciation from the former
president of �Axom Sahitya Sabha".Dr Mahendra Borah for the poem 'Moi
Axomiya Nari�.
Though, She was teacher by profession, she did confine
herself only in academics but reflected her genius in social and cultural
activities. It will not be an exaggeration if we say that writing is her
passion and she is familiar name, shinning in the firmament of literature.
But it really very pitiful that this genius litterateur not receiving any
literary pension from government and many of work are not published. She
struggles a lot from her very childhood. Punctuality, Discipline and hard
work are keys of her successful life. She is praised a lot for her good
manners and way of talking from to old people.
She really deserve our praise for her indomitable
courage of encountering struggles and let us hope and pray for the long
life of this brave lady.