�Keep
writing� is merely a two words sentence. But it became a treasured asset
for this woman. Till date, she preserves this asset in her heart. With a
lot of efforts, she was successful in handling the copy of her first
published book to the world- famous, eminent scholar, one of the leading
figures of Assam, Krishnakanta Handique. Only these two golden words came
forth from the mouth of this reserved man who is inaccessible for
interviews and meetings. These two words aroused life-long inspiration,
amazing courage. Whenever she would take rest from writing for two- three
days together, her ears would wring with that clear, loud and straight yet
grim and melodious voice-------- �Keep Writing�. Order, request, or an
affectionate demand, in response to those two words, simply, quietly,
secretly in an unheard voice her heart says---------- � I am writing; I
will keep writing�.
�I am a woman
In the grip of my hands
Lies the power of creation
Of this great world
I am the woman
My power
As the destroyer of all evils
In the courage of society�.
(From �Janoni�)
To destroy the dark, evil forces of society, the woman
who takes the form of divine power, holds pen as her potent weapon to
capture the fleeting life. To protest against the injustice-corruption,
exploitation, in the society, she sharpens this mighty auspicious weapon
everyday.
�You, mother
Hiding, unnoticed
With your invisible both hands
Bless us with the gift of peace
�Wiped away affectionately
Tired body, drops of sweat on the forehead
At your heart stands my
Green house of hope�"
The speaker of this poem is a rightful heiress to a
dutiful, long life. In order to enjoy life, to transport into art, to
provide a mission to life, right from her youth, this woman has done a
hard penance, and struggle. It is not that she had remained immune from
the troubles and tribulations, bitter realities of life. At those times,
the tender heart of a poet sought consolation in the verses of her poems,
and found solace and tranquility of mind and body in the peaceful company
and love of mother nation. Restoring the lost zeal and desire, once again
the poetess occupied herself in her creative works with determination.
�Again, spreading the new wings
Like the bloody hibiscus
For the created life
Crushing the already destroyed dreams
The heights of the sky
In the long spread green fields
The radiance of determination
This time, in the sweating forehead�� (From �Prostuti�)
A rainy afternoon of summer, with scared steps, I
approached the lady. In simple attire with that familiar smile, she came
and sat by me. What is she writing presently? How does she keep herself
busy? ----- In the garb of these questions, I could extract from her some
information on her past life. Implausibly, she narrated the beautiful,
amazing experience of her foreign tours. In between the conversations, her
wandering heart rambling in the hills and mountains, takes and sea, would
momentarily get lost in the different corners of this world. Unblinking
gaze in the far, distant areas a bright face which shines with the light
of her talent. I remembered the lines of one of her poems�
�This river, flowing, excited
..�������Both sides
Attracts one for undisturbed meditation
The sunrise in the East
Bright with light
With your love eternal� (From � Buddhor Proti)
I took out pen and paper to note down some things while
in conversation. She steadied her look, and asked me in an angry voice,
�What are you doing?� What will you do with the knowledge of my humble
life? Don�t write biography. I feel shy of these things�. With adulated
respect, I handed the paper to her and said, "Madam, knowledge of these
details, will give inspiration and courage to win over the battle of life
for the next generations.��
Proud less, unserious of publicity or fame, author of
25 A books, a life-long pursuer of learning and education, is Neelima
Dutta. At the thought of self-publicity, self-parade, she behaved like a
shy, bending creeper. In reality, this woman is not as light as a creeper.
Strong-Willed, patient mind, extremely hard-working, her personality
resembles a hard�..Tree. The root of this tree lies deep inside the soil
which forms a distinct region.
A former professor of the philosophy Department of
Guwahati University, Mrs. Dutta is a poet, novelist, children fiction
writer, short story writer and an essayist. Spreading education and
literature are the ambition of Mrs. Dutta�s life; she was interested in
literacy activities from her student life. As a student, she attained the
blessings of famous poet Raghunath Choudhury, Nalinibala Devi, Dharmeswari
Devi Barua, and many other famous, unknown writers that motivated her for
literacy service. Nalininbala Devi was the greatest inspiration of her
life. �You can write poems�-these lines from Nalinibala Devi created a
wave of excitement in her young heart. It is worth-mentioning that as a
student, she had composed certain poems which she referred to Nalinibala
Devi. She made the above quoted remark after reading those poems.
A close friendship developed between Shrimati Kamala
Medhi (wife of the retired rector of Gauhati University) daughter of
famous, linguist, Shri Kaliram Medhi and Miss Dutta. Their friendship is
firm and intact till today. The two intimate friends would discuss various
topics, among which literary discussions gained prominence. In fact, their
letters consisted of serious discussions on various issues. Marked with
reason, fact and evidence, those letters took the form of short essays,
remembers Miss Dutta. In this manner, her literary interests began to
surface and gain ground.
Miss Dutta won a medal in an English debate competition
organized by the institute of �Modern Student�, Kolkata. This medal
excited her, and gave her the confidence and faith that she could write.
Subsequently, in the magazine �Jayanti� edited by Sukleswar Bora, her
first poem �Bandha� was published in a periodical. Her first full- length
book �Xixu Bikas� was published in 1956. A series of books appeared
following this including text books, increasing the store- house of
Assamese literature.
Children books: �Xixu aru poribekh� (1957), �Xixu aru
Xuna kotha� (1958), �Mahat Lokar Lorali Kaal� (1957), Narir Mukti(1957).
Philosophy:
�Kalkir Anubaad� (Sarve Palli Radhakrishnan, 1970), The
translations of Rene Descartes and Spinoza from �Introduction to
Philosophy�, Science of Indian Logic (1975), A excerpt from Social
Philosophy (1975), An introduction to Western Philosophy (1975), An
introduction to Western Philosophy (1975), A chapter on Indian Philosophy
(1988), A second chapter on Indian Philosophy, Logic and Indian Philosophy
(1991), A Quest in Philosophy (1982).
Fiction:
Aakashbani (1967), Soilsikhar (1969) , Moi aru Aami
(Children Fiction, 1985), Pransikha (1987), Dhumuhar Khekhot (In
publishcation).
Poems:
Xex Naai (1967), Andhakup (1970), Provakar(1977), Khur
or Sobi Aru Pranor Sur(1988).
Some other books related to philosophy:
A Brief introduction to Greek Philosophy (1990)
Sarve Palli Radhakrishnan--- Ideals and Philosophy of
Life (1991)
�In the world of Education� is in manuscript form. It
is about her experiences as a student and then, a teacher.
�While in Abroad�--- Travelogue
On the verge of turning 70, Neelima has not stopped
till date. The ink of her pen is still going on. At this age also, she
wakes up at three o�clock in the morning, and sits down to read and write.
Presently, she is busy translating Will Durant�s �Story of Philosophy�.
This work, when finished, will be a special contribution to Assamese
literature. A novel �Dhumuhar Pisot� (After the Storm) appears serially in
the monthly journal �Prakash� published by Assam Publication Association.
She is also writing an article �Luitore paani jaabi o boi� (Like the water
of Brahmaputra, you will flow away�) where she writes about the childhood
and youth with a sense of nostalgia for the journal �Kishor� edited by
Homein Borgohain. In this article, the golden doe of the childlike heart
of water flies to the other side of the Luit River breaking away all the
boundaries: "� The ignorance of the incomprehensible loneliness of my
golden childhood would often draw me to the heart of nature. Alone, I
would go to the bank of the river, collects the pebbles strewn at the
river side, and throws them, one by one, into the river. A rippling sound,
an echo of my soft voice, would stir the broad heart of the river.
Amazing! I was thrilled with wonder. I see the touching flow of life in
the heart of nature. As if I was hugged tightly by two invisible hands�" (Kishore�,
1st year, 1st edition, p.10) Dutta�s �Praanshika�
has been published by Bani Publication. In the advertisement of the novel,
in one of the places, it is written:
"The events of this scholar lady�s novel are taken from
a true incident happened in the 70�s. With the magic of the writer�s
talent, the crude story has been molded into a from of art. In the
development of the theme of the novel, the delineation of characters,
handling of dialogues and choice of setting, the author has been
astonishingly successful. Since she is a master of philosophy, the
influence of philosophy is evident at the different stages of the story,
and in the growth of the characters. The continual flow of the
consciousness renders a natural movement, speed and realistic touch to the
novel. The narrative technique is inartificial and original".
Some lines are quoted from the novel to prove the truth
of the above mentioned lines: ��� After Bandana and Anju went out of the
house, Dr Duwarah quietly tried to think about the future of Anju. For the
healthy future of Anju, Bandana has to undergo the ocean of pain and
sufferings. There is a rising surge of pain lies in the sense of not being
able to acquire while Bandana�s pain consists in losing all one had
acquired. This pang of loss brought tears into the eyes of Bandana which
upset Dr Duwarah.; (P. 89). The language of Miss Dutta�s fiction is not
only descriptive; it is evocative which helps in analyzing the actual the
reader. The following lines illustrate the above mentioned fact- "The
love- thirsty, soul- stirring wailing of Arun jolted the body of Sudhanshu.
Sudhanshu looked towards the sky with surprise. The star- studded sky was
ablaze with a childhood image. The murmuring sounds of words somewhere, as
if somebody just narrated the story of moon. Below the Tulsi plant a deer
is feeding on the grass, a magical deer is dragging him towards an
imaginary place. Leaving aside these imaginary stroll, he became alert
suddenly�. (P 94)
The action and event of the fiction moves forward in a
normal speed, and the characters described in the fiction preserve their
personal space.
The scholar of philosophy Miss Dutta published ten
books on philosophy, and proved her intellectual superiority in this
field. There cannot be any comparison of this contribution of Neelima
Dutta to the students of philosophy. Her mastery lies in describing the
serious principles of the Indian Philosophy book, she discuss the general
rules of the different branches of Indian philosophy, and three agnostic
schools- Buddha, Jainsm and Sarvaak philosophy, and the three agnostic
schools--- Buddha, Jainism and Sarvaak philosophies are also discussed. In
the second and third unit, she discuss the branches the discussion of
modern Indian philosophy. Almost forty years of teaching in philosophy
filled her with specialized knowledge in this field which led her to write
so many fact- filled, important books on philosophy. The harmony of the
subject- matter blended with the attractive writing style which makes her
work interesting and remarkable.
Burdened with worldly responsibilities, this sincere
woman managed to publish her self-written books, and also organized the
haphazard writings of her scholar husband Bhabananda Dutta, and presented
before the reading public. Edited by Shivanath Barman,Ranjit Kumar Dev
Goswami Parmananda Majumdar, the book �The Life and Works of Bhabananda
Dutta�, consists of an essay �Bhabananda Dutta� written by Atul Chandra
Baruah. He writes of this dutiful, conscious woman in this way: "It has to
be accepted that just like the Sati Bihula went to heaven with the dead
body of her husband, and brought back the life of her husband; similarly
Professor Neelima Dutta searched and organized the works of her husband
published in various journals and magazines, arranges them
chronologically, and binds together in the form of a book, and publishes
it to confirm his immortality in this mortal world."
Keeping to her name, this learned, intellectual woman
was born at the historical place of Koliabor, Silghat under Nagaon
district in the year 1925.The name of her father and mother are Sakiram
Hazarika and Malati Hazarika. Neelima started her journey of education in
small primary school of Silghat. Later, she is admitted to Silghat M.E.
School. In 1941, she passed the elementary exam in first division with
distinction marks in Sanskrit and History. Sharp-brained, diligent student
Neelima Devi achieved excellence in all the exams of her life. Form
primary school to the final year exam of university, she was able to
secure competitive scholarships. Regard and interest for education was
cultivated in her by the teacher of her primary school, Indreswar Goswami.
She received motivation from Rajbala Das in the high
school. An illuminating model of women education in Assam is Handique
Girls College. Neelima passed her I.A exam from this college under
Calcutta University securing highest marks in logic. In this regard, she
recollects the support and guidance of the founder principal and
lecturers: Rajbala Das, Umakanta Das, Rajnikanta Sarma and Hem Barua.
Educationalist Umakanta Sarma took especial notice of Dutt�s study. �I
feel proud of you�-These words generated the thought of more hard work in
her mind. In 1945, she completed her degree from Ashutosh College of
Calcutta. In 1947, she completed her master�s exam in second class from
Calcutta University. She also qualified for two exams of law, but falling
into worldly trap, she could not appear for the final year exam. She had
to struggle hard in these years of education. A time when the daughters
and daughter-in-laws of Assam were struggling with confinement, she went
to Calcutta to peruse her academic career. The state of Calcutta became
red with violent communal riots, and conflict between government and
common public. Some places of Calcutta were threatened with the fear of
death.
In this anarchical, disordered state of affairs, she
kept intact her attention, and earned her education. It was a strange
experience of her life. Struggling with various difficulties and hardship,
financial crisis, etc. she did not lose her interest and zeal for
learning.
From the month of July in 1948, Srimati Dutta started
her teaching career in Handique Girls College. While teaching in college,
she made many attempts for the cause of women�s education in Assam. Not
limiting herself to only imparting education, she also paid attention
towards the healthy physical and mental development of the female
students. Thus, a prominent person of education department, had
remarked-"You are not only teaching, but working for the liberation of
Assamese society." While she was teaching in Handique college, the �Assam
College Teacher�s Association� was formed. She was closely associated with
this association.
Putting another step forward in the career, she reached
the campus of Gauhati University in 1966. Truly, the growth of her
learning career developed in Guwahati University. Apart from participating
in seminars and discussions on Indian Philosophy organized in different
parts of the country; she also earned the pride of being chairperson of
the same. In 1972, she participated in the seminars and discussions on
Indian Philosophy organized in different parts of the country, she also
earned the pride of being chairperson of the same. In 1972, she
participated in the seminar organized in Kanpur, in 1975, January,
delivered a lecture on �Buddha Jayanti� on the eve of Diamond Jubilee of
the Indian Philosophy Organization in Hyderabad (The Development of Zen
Buddhism in Japan), in 1975, she became the president of the Metaphysics
branch of the Indian Philosophical Organization. Besides, she had been
attending various seminars and conferences organized in Delhi, Banaras,
Jabalpur, Pondichary, etc. She earned the appreciation of the ascetic and
priest society after delivering a lecture on the relevance of Buddhist
Philosophy in the intercommoned philosophical meeting held in Kanchipuram.
She also got a chance to participate in the meeting of Pan Indian
Languages of philosophy held in Calicut, Mysore.
The praise and acceptance earned in this meeting opened
the door of international seminars and conferences. In the 16th
meeting of World Philosophical Society held 1978, Prof Dutta went to
Germany to represent India. She also found an opportunity to participate
in the 17th meeting of World Philosophical Society held in
1978; Prof Dutta went to Germany to represent India. She also found an
opportunity to participate in the 17th meeting of world
Philosophical Society held in the month of August, 1983, in the city of
Montreal, Canada. Again, in the seminar on the topic of �Ultimate Reality�
held in Toronto, 1985, she graced the occasion as the chairperson. From
Toronto, she gets an opportunity to visit France, Switzerland and England.
The company of foreign scholars, acquaintance with different persons,
boosted her inner confidence and also provided her an incomparable joy.
This is the reason why recollecting the days of foreign tours, an unusual
brightness emanates from her face. As if that is an illuminating episode
of her life.
Another influence of Neelima Dutta�s life is Rabindra
literature. Fortunately, the person whom she acquired as her life partner
was also a devotee of Rabindra literature. She got married to Bhabananda
Dutta, an eminent scholar of philosophy, literacy personage, in the month
of July, 1949. A foreign returned, highly educated, Bhabananda Dutta, made
her life sweetly happy. It is remarkable that this marriage was arranged
by Raghunath Choudhury. He was not only a well-wisher to their married
life, but acted as a guardian to them. The name of their sons: Moloy and
Niloy are also decided by this great poet. In fact, in the construction of
their house, the respected poet took especial interest. The unconditional
love of this great man was the life long inspiration of this couple.
Post marriage, in some unnoticed, carefree moments of
happiness, Mrs. Dutta was singing a song of Rabindra. Her husband was
mesmerized to hear the song. The very next day he bought a book of
Rabindra poems and gifted it to her. On another occasion, her husband
gifted her book of poems by kalidasa. He was not satisfied with presenting
her with these gifts; he made her recite the poems regularly, being an
ardent fan of Sanskrit language and literature. In the ten years of
married life, she got the same amount of love and guidance.
On the 3rd August, 1959, Srimati Dutta�s
husband died struggling with a fatal disease. Although the glow of her
life was lost, she was not somebody to accept defeat. She moved ahead in
her life with the responsibility of her two sons. One by one stepped ahead
in the intellectual world. Touring around the world, she established the
sharpness and brilliance of her intellect, and brought pride to the entire
country.
The matter of intercommoned meetings, experiences of
foreign tours made up the content of her articles in contemporary
magazines, and with an eye for minute details, the tourist also writes in
the form of travelogues. This travelogues are immersed with the stories of
love friendship, the voice of peace, the glimpses of world history, and
the tale of small-high many people.
In between, the interest of this lady in the literature
of children has come to the fore. The close attachment with her children
and a conscious mother inside brought her closer to the literature of
children. In her own words---�When I look at the faces of my two sons, I
can see the laughter of innumerable children.� This is the all-pervading,
uncorrupting love of a mother. The following lines of deep love marks the
children literature of Mrs. Dutta----
"Mother, why should I call you, mother
When father calls you Moni?
Even I also like this name Moni
Mother, Do you know even I love you
Like my father?"
(Child and Common Talks)
The writer has established an psychological tie with
the heart of the child. One of the critics of the book �Child and Common
Talks� comments: "Besides, the writer explains the mysteries of the sky in
a scientific manner against common beliefs in a simple language." �The
childhood life of famous persons�, I and Us�, are remarkable works of
children literature. �Child and Environment�, are two remarkable books on
the mental and physical development of the children.
The reading of psychology in addition to philosophy
created a grave impact on the mind of Dutta. Thus, to create an awareness
of the subject among laymen, and to impart knowledge on trivial matters of
day-to-day life, Mrs. Dutta collaborated with some working ladies and
formed a �Psychological Society� in 1969.
In different parts of the capital, the society
organized talks and discussions. These talks were participated by Dr
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharjee, Dr Bhaben Saikia, Dr Goluk Goswami, Giridhar
Sarma, Krishna Prasad Borah, Dr Anandeswar Borthakur, Dr Kankeswar Barua,
and such famous of literary society of Assam.
In 1980, Dutta acquired the first class degree in Tamil
language (Certificate Course). After learning Tamil language, she writes
Tamil articles and poems, and an Assamese article on Tamil epic poetry
from an analytical perspective.
Mrs. Dutta has also published writings in Banglali
language. Her poems and essays have been published in Bangla magazines and
journals. In 1975, she reads an article on Srimanta Sankardev written in
Bengali language in the �Banga Sobha� organized in Calcutta. This is
another creative side of her life. She has huge respect and firm faith in
the different languages and religions of this world. She has no narrowness
or qualms over any language or religion. An equal and liberal outlook has
provided her with such mentality.
One of the world classics gave her immense pleasure at
her young age. She became acquainted with this book in an interesting
manner. The young Neelima Dutta took the heavy responsibility of reading
the proof copy of the book �Tolstoyor Xadhu� (Stories of Tolstoy)
translated by Surendra Mohan Das. At that time, she was merely a student
of 9th standard. In this manner, an unending relation was
established with an exceptional product of world literature.
In an intellectually lightened life, Mrs. Dutta has
achieved honor and awards from many institutions and organization. She
shouldered the responsibility of being the President, Secretary, Invited
speaker, on different occasions and ceremonies. On returning from abroad,
she was graciously welcomed by the professors and students of philosophy
department from Gauhati University. In the golden jubilee celebration of
Handique Girls College, she was honored for her �dutiful and
unconditional� service.
Her participation in the special discussion (Assamese
society during war-time period and changes in the creative literature) of
the annual meeting of �Assam Sahitya Sobha� held in Abhyapuri in 1977 made
her especially respectable the intellectual society. She worked as the
Secretary in the workshop organized on �Children literature� by Assam
Sahitya Sabha in 1985. She was honored in the Poets� meeting organized in
Jorhat, 1986 by Assam Sahitya Sabha. Considering the intellectual
achievement of Mrs. Dutta, she was given a heartfelt honor in the open
session of Assam Sahitya Sabha held in 15th February, 1987 at
Pathsala.
Mrs. Dutta chaired the eighth Annual meeting of �Kampur
Sahitya Parishad� held on 29th January, 1977 at Patasharkuchi.
She also graced the President�s chair in the open field
meeting in Nagaon of the fourth annual gathering of Sadou Assam Lekhika
Samaroh� on 14th October, 1978. On many occasions, she has
undertaken the heavy responsibility as the secretary, president of Poets�
Meeting, literary meets held by Sadou Assam Lekhika Samaroh. Thus
thoughtful, venerable lady is entrusted with different roles in the
various gatherings, and organizations of Assam.
Escalating heights in her intellectual life, this lady
has achieved glory in her social life also. Accepting cruel widowhood as a
guide, she embraced the two little kids in her heart, became a traveler of
a lighted path, and moved ahead alone in a thorny material life. Troubles
came and humbly bowed down, storms came to find courage, and the
hollowness of material life could not devour the highly ambitious and
effortful heart. She makes her sons highly educated: the elder son Dr
Moloyananda Dutta is the professor of Computer Science department of
Gauhati University, and the younger son is a lawyer in the Gauhati High
Court. Both are daughter-in-laws are highly educated. The elder
daughter-in-law Dr Jayshri Dutta is a professor of Physics in the
B.Barooah College of Gauhati, the younger Dr Biju Dutta is an associate
professor in Gauhati Medical College. Mrs. Dutta has set an example of
equality in son- daughter-in-law relation to Assamese Social life. It can
be said that the family life of Mrs. Dutta has become a beautiful garden
with her four grandchildren: Piyankar, Mala, Awanti and Mala. Their child
life prospers under the affection and care of their grandmother�s broad
heart.
Including the grandchildren, each member of the family
enjoys complete freedom. Each of them understands each others nature,
respects it and never hesitates in giving acceptance. The celebrated lady,
thus, achieved success in her personal and social life also.
With the lifelong devotion, this lady along with her
own life has also enriched the cultural life of Assam. She has glorified
the cultural-traditional history of Assamese women. The knowledge of
Dutta�s life will be path showing to the generations of Assamese women.
Turing a depressed life into a trespasser, this brave woman crushed the
futility of mundane life and leaped towards a bright future. I dedicate a
respectful �Khorai� to this women, and wish for her healthy, string
dutiful long life.
At the end I would like to conclude with a few lines
from her presidential speech given at the eighth annual ceremony of
�Kamrup Sahitya Parishad� in Patasarkhuchi:
"The progress of literature and culture today depends
on the well- researched scientific outlook of the creative people, and
social awareness. The artists should portray, fearlessly, the habit of
plugging a weak, helpless person out from the depths of troubles. Like a
�dumb girl� the dumb public should raise their voices, this principle
should be approached optimistically by the writers. And there is no end to
the many needful things to be done for the common public, to be considered
consciously by the devotees of literature, arts and culture".