Kunjalata Devi was born in a orthodox Brahmin family in
Nagaon, the time when women in Assam did not have the privilege of
education, child marriage was practiced in the society. Kunjalata Devi was
born as the daughter o Late Bishnudev Sharma and Late Nagendra Devi at
Amollapatty, Nagaon in the month of August, 1897.
Her father was a Brahmin Pandit and an influential
person. Born in a family like that, Kunjalata Devi was brought up in an
environment amidst rules and regulations. She had six siblings. Her
brother, Late Purna Chandra Sharma was well known as �Advocate Purna� in
and around Nagaon. He was a freedom fighter and became a member of the
parliament after India got freedom. At that time rules and regulations of
the Brahmin society was very strict and girls were married off at a tender
age. Father, Late Bishnudev Sharma tried hard to find a good match for his
nine years old daughter. Failing to do so, one morning he promised himself
that whomever he finds will marry off his daughter to him. Hearing this,
the then Munshif of Tezpur, Late Hemchandra Goswami took the marriage
proposal of Late Madhav Sharma, eldest son of Late Joydev Sharma of Tezpur
and prepared for the marriage.
Mahadev Sharma went off to Kolkata for further studies
leaving his newly wedded wife at home. In the year 1918, kunjalata Devi
went to Kolkata with her husband and spent three years in Shree Shree
Sardeswari Ashram under the guidance of Principal Shree Shree Gaurima of
the ashram. In that ashram married women were kept for three years and
taught to be a good housewife and knowledge was given to overcome hassles
and lead on a good married life. Sanskrit, Bengali and English literature
were taught in the ashram. There in Kunjalata Devi yook lesson till class
nine. After three years Kunjalata Devi started to live with her husband in
Bindastreet, Kolkata in a two storied building and started her married
life with her husband. Her husband wrote many books at that time like
Savitri, Buddhadev etc. The responsibility of publishing these books was
taken by the then owner of Vivekananda society, brother of Vivekananda,
Late Mohim Dutta Dev. With the help of Dutta, Mr. Sharma opened up his own
press in Kolkata and published his children magazines Akan, Arun, Maina
etc. Inspired by her husband in literature, Kunjalata Devi also wrote
three books named �Bhaktajoy�, �Joymoti Kuwori� and �Rani Durgawati�.
While staying in the ashram Kunjalata Devi evolved a
very good relationship with Principal Shree Shree Gaurima. She had
Knowledge on human life from Shree Shree Gaurima and becayce of that
reason Shree Shree Gaurima asked for Kunjalata Devi�s first child if it
was a girl as a guru- dakshina. Obliging the promise, Kunjala Devi gave
her first child to the ashram at the age of five years. That child grew up
to be Shreemati Ajitipuri Devi, present Principal of Shree Shree
Saradeswari Ashram. Though the family suffered immense grief because of
this, it was an example of a mother�s true belief and sacrifice.
Having shifted to Kolkata after marriage, Kunjalata
Devi got the privilege to meet many talented personalities and get
inspiration. Among them some noted personalities were wife of Ramkrishna
Parmahansha Shree Shree Saradeswari Devi, Shree Shree Gaurima, brother of
Vivekananda, Late Mahim Dutta etc. In addition to it she also went to
place like Jaipur, Brindavan etc with Shree Gaurima and got immense
pleasure touring the ashram of Ramkrishnan Mission in Various parts of
India.
While staying in Kolkata she gave birth to a son and a
daughter. In accordance she had to handle a lot of responsibilities in her
life. At the time when India was fighting for its freedom her husband,
Late Mahadev Sharma took active part in fighting for the country. Amidst
all theses, family responsibilities could not confine Kunjalata Devi. She
took active part in fighting for the country. She took part in discussions
and committees in various parts of Assam along with her husband. She went
to different places of Assam, Dhekiajuli, Tezpur, Besseria etc. and formed
committees with noted freedom fighters like late Amio Kumar Das, Shreemati
Puspalata Das, and Late Purnachandra Sharma etc.
Shreemati Kunjalata Devi was a well known social
worker. She was felicitated in second All Assam Writer�s Association held
in Mangoldoi. She was also the President of Tezpur women Silpa Samiti. In
the last year of her life she kept herself involved in various holy
institutions and woman establishments. Though, now she is ninety-four year
old lady. Despite her wishes now, she is unable to involve herself with
social works.
Shreemati Kunjalata Devi was proud to be the wife of an
able gentleman, late Madhav Sharma who was an extremely talented person.
They led a happy married life. She was the proud mother of three sons and
three daughters (excluding the donated daughter). Eldest son, Shree
Biswadev Sharma was noted minister in the ministry of Assam. Her middle
son Shree Nandadev Sharma is well known musician in Assam. But her
youngest son, Badal Sharma had a sudden death. The death of her husband
and youngest son evoked immense grief at her old age. Shreemati Kunjalata
Devi is now the leading lady of her big family consisting of her eldest
son, Shree Biswadev Sharma, her daughter-in-law, grand children�s and has
stepped on the last stage of her life.
On a fortunate day, we went to meet Shreemati Kunjalata
Devi. On inquired of her previous life, she, with great difficulty managed
to give us a brief detail remembering the beautiful instances of her life.
All those have been put down in this article. She told us," You all are
very late in approaching me. I am lost in myself now. This old age has led
me to forget many things of my life". We wish her a long life. In answer
to that she said, "It is a course to live, because with each passing day
every part of my body is becoming weak. In this stage I pray to God to
take my soul with him."
Literary success of Shreemati Kunjalata Devi: It
has been mentioned earlier how Kunjalata Devi got inspiration from her
husband while staying in Kolkata and wrote three books namely Rani
Durgawati, Bhakta Joy and Joymoti Kumari. But it is very sad reality that
none of the books are available now. All the books got burnt down the book
shop of Late Bhabiram Kalita. And along with it is writing of Kunjalata
Devi was lost forever. That is the reason we are now deprived of tasting
the beautiful writings of Shreemati Kunjalata Devi. Still to know what
subjects the books were written, we requested her to throw light on them.
She herself gave us a brief account of her books.
1. Bhakta Joy: It was a book on how the
disciples could win God with their faith and love for God. On
presenting the importance of the subject, the writer also mentioned
the story of disciple Dhruva. Indeed this book was an amazing piece of
literature for children.
2. Joymoti Kuwori: Ahom princess Joymoti
sacrificed her life in the hands of Saudang for the love for her
country and her husband showing great courage. Despite of extreme
punishment by Saudang, Joymoti did not give up and did not reveal
about her husband�s enclosure.
3. Rani Durgawati: The story of Rani
Durgawati from Indian History was revealed in this book. Rani
Durgawati could not save her husband fighting for his country and she
herself took up the sword and shield for her country and fought with
the enemy symbolizing Indian Woman�s courage. This story was taken as
the subject matter for the book.
It has been observed that the first book was written
for children and the other two books were meant for the women. Another
creation of Shreemati Kunjala Devi was "Jananayak Mahadev Shama". Due to
the inconvenience in finding the books, the overall summary of the books,
writings are not available to discuss. These beautiful writings should not
be forgotten and if these are preserved with anyone�s efforts should be
made to publish them. In accordance with the subject matter it has been
seen that Shreemoti Kunjalata Devi was a great writer of the
per-independence period.