(1913-1949)
�We ten sisters
Like ten precious breads of pearl adorn a garland
One of the pearls is sister khudkoni,
Why sister khudkoni have you left us alone
Snatching the garland of pearl.�
The Assamese meaning is
�Ami Dohu Bai Bhani Dohuti Mukuta moni
Subhichilu Ekadhari Mala
Tare Tumi Etimoni Baidew Khudkoni
Kio Baru chingi guchi gola.�
This was the extract of a poem composed by Ajali Tora
in her tender age. The poem composed at the death of our sister Khudkoni
was also named Khudkon. At the time of composing the poem Ajali Tora Neog
was born Ajali Tora Rajkhuwa.
Ajali Tora Neog, the daughter of an eminent
litterateur, Benudhor Rajhowa was born on 5th December 1913, at
Amolapatty of Dibrugarh town. Her mother Ratna Kumari Rajkhuwani was
closely associated with Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti from its initial
stage. Rajkhuwa�s residence at Dibrugarh was just like an open platform
for literary discussion. Rajkhowa had a big family comprising of ten
daughters and three sons. Some among them were artistes of considerable
talent. The big residential complex Rajkhowa was agog with literary and
cultural activities.
Being born and brought up in such a cultured family the
seed of literature spontaneously sprouts in the mind of Ajali Tora. Grave
by nature Ajoli Tora along with her study kept herself busy in writing in
leisure hours. She got inspiration for writing from her father.
�Bordoisila, Sarudoisila, Rangali Bihure Botara Dila� was one of the poems
composed by Ajali Tora when she was a teenager. Many such poems were
composed by her but all were not published. Many such poems were lost and
could not be traced out.
While Ajoli Tora was reading in school she was married
to Dimbeswar Neog, famous literature of Assam, who belonged to Kamarphalia
gaon, Sibsagar. Inspired by her husband Ashe now devoted herself more
literary works and wrote a book on children named �Arabio Upaiynash
Granthamala�. Her first three published books were �Alibaba Aru Dukuri
Dokait� (1931), �Sinbad Aru Satuti Jalaijatra� (1933-1934) and �Alauddin
Aru Eta Asarit Saki� (1939). All these three books were highly applauded
by �Sahitya Samrat� Lakhminath Bezbaruah who hoped that being inspired by
her literature father and husband she could contribute more to the store
house of Assamese literature. Based on many foreign and national stories
Ajoli Tora wrote for children to make them more imaginative and to help
them to think more. Therefore she started writing biographies of those
persons for whom Assam can take pride. Among those the biographic of
Anandaram Dhekial Phukon (1936) and Gunabhiram Baruah are most noteworthy.
For the biography named �Life sketch of Gunabhiram Baruah� she received an
award from Assam Sahitya Sabha. Barrister Jnanadabhiram Baruah, the worthy
son Gunabhiram Baruah spoke highly of this book that it is an excellent
work which can be prescribe as text book. She even collected data for
writing life sketches of �Hemchandra Baruah, Rajani kanta Bordoloi, Rajani
kumar Padmawati and Ratneswar Mahanta, but could not complete them. If she
could have completed these works, these would valuable treasures for
Assamese literature. Besides well establishing herself have been writer of
children�s literature many of her articles and poems got space in the
magazines and newspapers like Ghor Jeoti, Banhi Bordoisila, Batori,
Asamiya, Bhromar, Amar Desh and Maloiya. Her first poem was �Bahagir Biya
Git�. Her special interest on the development of women can be well guessed
from the article �Nari Jagaran� and �Samaj Sanskar� published in Banhi in
Saka 1853. She graced the meeting organized on the occasion of Jamutshav,
birthday of Sri Sri Sankardev held at Sibsagar in 1948 as an appointed
speaker and the Sabha commented that the lecture that she delivered was
very rich in moral content.
Because of possessing extreme sincerity and patience
Ajolitora inspite of performing all the household duties of a joint family
could devote her time in literary activities. She even learnt Hindi
language at home. Ajolitora wrote letters in correct Hindi to Kaka Saheb
Kalelkar for which he termed Ajolitora as an elite woman.
Ajolitora had also great interest in music. In the All
Assam Women�s Conference held in 1929 she was one of the first rank
singers. Even after her marriage she sang Borgits, modern songs in
organizations like �Bani Sanmilan� of Jorhat etc for which she was highly
praised and rewarded. While she was in North Lakhimpur she collected the
women of the locality and at her direction a drama named �Basantir
Abhishek� was staged.
Ajolitora was an expert housewife. With the limited
income of her husband she could run the family very efficiently. She
possessed an artistic mind and she instead of buying decorative show
pieces from market made use of anything and everything like scale of fish,
broken bangles, broken tree branches, egg�s shell and gave shape to her
dreams by making beautiful wall hanging, decorative show pieces like Taj
Mahal, flower vase, lamp stand etc. She was also an expert weaver and she
wove not only floral gamuchas but also all clothes necessary for her
family. Her embroidery works admixtures with different colors of thread in
pat and muga cloths testified her artistic taste and insight.
Ajolitora Neog decorated her house at Jorhat very
nicely to suit to the poetic environment so that her poet husband might
get inspiration from it. Two sweet scented sewali tress, one planted at
the door step of the drawing room and another in front of the reading room
of her husband spread eternal beauty with its sweet scent. Flowers like
kharikajai, chandrakanti, togor planted by the side of the plinth seemed
to give a warm welcome to all. It was because of the labor and the
untiring efforts of Ajolitora, her husband got inspiration to compose
poems sitting underneath the trees like coconut, betel nut and betel vine,
Robab Tenga, Jamun, and Pomegranate etc. For all these her husband not
only loved her but also respected her. Dimbeswar Neog named their house.
�Suwani Poja� because Suwani was the nick name of Ajoli tora. Gunabhiram
Barua so much liked the name of the house that he occasionally writers to
Dimbeswar Neog ��I like the name of your house, �Suwani Poja� is very
excellent. It refers to your house, to your wife and to the sweetness of
our language�.
Sweet laughter that lingered at her lips proved her
innocence and simplicity. The dream of such an ideal women of Assam has
not been turned in to reality but they remain a dream only. It seemed that
the flower which she desires to sacrifice at the altar of Assamese
literature had faded away. After living a short life of 36 years she
breathed her last on 1st November 1949. At her death it seemed
that the light which she was trying to kindle in the sky of Assamese
literature had been covered by dark clouds. Thus ended the life of a woman
with many promises and possibilities, but she is still immortal because of
her contributions made towards children literature.