AMRITPRIYA
DEVI(1883-1955)
Amritpriya Devi was born in 1883 in a remote village
�Bhalukee� of Kamrup District. She may not be rich in material resources
but she was very progressive in the field of education. Unless her earnest
love and enthusiasm to learn it would have been impossible on the part of
an orphan to learn Sanskrit and Bengali language without attending a
formal educational institute. But she did it staying with her brother late
Dharmeswar Devasharma. Amritpriya�s father was late Ratneswar Devasharma
and Haladhipriya Devi was her mother. She memorized all available prayer
hymns by heart and she knew the mode and rites and rituals to worship the
various Goddesses. Her memory was very sharp. She could memorize the
contents of a �Sanchipat� by listening from others. She had in her memory
the entire contents of �Bhimacharita�, �Kanakhowa�, �Lakshmicharita�,
�Prahladacharita� or �Dhruvacharita� and the like. Her thirst for
knowledge was so great that she did not let even a minute to go idly
without reading books. In her study she was hindered neither by her
husband�s family nor by the parental home. Her husband late Praneswar
Sharma also had a deep love for study. He copied books written by other
writers and thereby quenched the thirst for knowledge. He copied �Ratnavali�,
�Kankhowa� etc and apart from that he prepared some notes on religion,
philosophy, and mantra and on Ayurveda also. She had the rare opportunity
of having contact with a learned husband and this inspired Amritpriya to
engage herself in acquisition of knowledge.
Amritpriya wrote a research article on �Garubihu
bharatiya Sanskriti which was published in �Sadiniya Asamiya�. Her diction
was sweet and the style was unique. She in this article wrote that cow
should always be placed in reverence because as god the cow protects and
nourishes us from all quarters. Cow is dumb but this dumbness is the
symbol of sacrifice. In another article titled �The cultural value of
Garubihu� published in the magazine �Pashupalana� the writer describes
that the scene of celebrating the Garubihu in a village is very
fascinating and it reveals the culture of the people. The cow is an
inseparable livestock to the Assamese people and rightly in literature of
all time the references of cow can be found. She wrote that especially in
Vaisnava literature the cow has been projected as sacred, important and a
part and parcel of life of the people. In this way a few article of very
high standard had been published in the journals of that time but these
were not published in the form of a book.
In Ampritpriya�s time the position of women in the
society was not so high, but it was a great credit on her part to create a
very good literature though the society was not congenial for women�s
development. How many articles remained unpublished in her old trunk is
known to no one. Had she been given the chance of receiving formal and
higher education, certainly she would have contributed a lot to the
development of Assamese literature. Even then there are sample scopes of
contemplating the fact that taking birth in an age of darkness it was more
than enough what she had done for the Assamese literature. In addition to
her proficiency in old Assamese literature, along with songs and ballads,
she was also aware of the modern literature. She knew the facts and
figures of the Second World War, the reign of Queen Victoria, the royal
court of Delhi etc. This proved that she was familiar with the outer
world.
Amritpriya was not sitting idle during the freedom
movement of India. She was a true devotee of Bapuji and taught others also
to do according to the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. She composed lyrics
encompassing the life of Bapuji and sang those in gatherings. She wove
cloth with threads prepared by her. She helped and gave hospitality to the
volunteers who were underground for the fear of the British Government.
People respected her very much for her generous view towards the
activities of the Indian freedom movement and also for hosting almost all
formal and informal settings at her residence to discuss the matter
relating to freedom struggle. She was very much endearing to all
communities of the society as she did not make any difference between man
and man.
Amritpriya was loved very much by the children. She
started a library at her residence and helped the children of her locality
greatly by providing books and other reading materials. She used to sing
before the children the beautiful songs of old Indian tradition and
thereby helped the growth of their personality. Moreover she used to tell
tales to the children for which they loved her much.
A lone educated mother is more valuable than hundreds
of teachers. Hundred years back from today there was no environment for
woman education as it is today. Only a few elite women of the town were
able to get it. But in spite of her birth in such an age Amritpriya could
nurture so much merit in the field of learning. She must be credited for
such achievements. As a firefly directs the traveler in the right path in
darkness, so also, Amritpriya, through her creations, though not much in
number, will inspire people of literature in the coming years.
Amritpriya was a good house wife and could manage her
household very neatly. Because of her high thinking and healthy
environment of her home it was natural that her children were able to
develop their love for education. Amritpriya, even in that age, sent her
elder daughter to a co-education institution which caused social
resentment. A woman of such quality is adorable in all ages. She used to
attend meetings, discussions and religious functions. In such gatherings
she was able to take part in all sorts of discussions relating to
religion, philosophy and social problems and was very happy to do that. It
was amazing to note that many teachers and students of various
institutions came to her to discuss various subjects and were very happy
to talk to her. But she did not under estimate the illiterate women of her
locality and had a good relation with them.
This well educated, talented, resolute and determined
lady passed for her heavenly abode on 16th February 1955. On
her demise news published in �The Assam Tribune� and �The Hindustan
Standard� on 20th February in the following words: The death
was occurred here of Srimati Amritpriya Devi at the age of 72. She a
highly cultured woman and was proficient in ancient lore. She had also
acquired proficiency in Ayurveda from her deceased husband. Srimati
Amritpriya kept herself abreast of current developments in the country.
During the struggle for freedom, she extended her hospitality to the
fighters in no limited measure and her village home at Bhaluki of Bajali
was the hub of them all.
The funeral was largely attended. She is survived by
two sons and two daughters.�
It was not a matter of insignificance to get the
funeral news published in a daily like the Assam Tribune. This great and
meritorious lady is not here in the earth to-day but the aroma she left to
the world of women is still enveloping it. The resonance and melody of the
song she sang mostly echoes in each and every heart:
His dekhiyo canchala mana
Chayabaji khela |
Khela dekhi nubhuliba
Rama Krishna bola ||
(O! fickle mind, do not be infatuated with this mundane
world and always take refuge in the Holy name of the God)